Ankylosis
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Ankylosis
Ankylosis in the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is a condition in which the joint connecting the lower jaw to the skull becomes stiff or completely immobile due to abnormal fusion of the joint structures. This fusion may occur between the bones or surrounding tissues of the joint, restricting normal jaw movement. TMJ ankylosis can significantly affect essential functions such as speaking, chewing, and opening the mouth comfortably.
The need for surgery generally falls into two categories:
TMJ Ankylosis Causes:
- Trauma: Jaw injury or fracture
- Infection: Local or systemic
- Inflammation: Conditions like rheumatoid arthritis
- Congenital conditions: Rare developmental issues
- Previous surgery or radiation: Complications
TMJ Ankylosis Symptoms:
- Limited jaw movement: Difficulty opening mouth
- Inability to open mouth fully: Often progressive
- Facial asymmetry: In children, affects growth
- Difficulty eating or speaking
- Pain or discomfort: In jaw or surrounding areas
TMJ Ankylosis Treatment :
Depends on severity and underlying cause. Mild Cases - Conservative Management
- Pain Management
- Physical Therapy
- Warm Compresses
- Diet Modification
Severe to Advanced Cases needs surgical intervention
Arthroplasty :
- Resection
- Total Joint Replacement
- Gap Arthtoplasty
- Osteotomy
- Bone Grafting
Pre-Surgical Preparation
The notes outline several steps required before undergoing these surgeries:
- Pre-surgical Orthodontics: Often needed before the actual surgery takes place. Imaging: X-rays and CT scans are required.
- Planning: Virtual surgical planning is performed on a computer, along with model surgery.
- Psychological Evaluation: Conducted to ensure a successful outcome for the patient.
Post-Surgical Recovery
- Hospital Stay: Typically lasts approximately 3-4 days.
- Discharge Criteria: Patients can be discharged once they can start taking soft food orally and can perform day-to-day activities by themselves.
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varalakshmy m"I had a good experience about my surgery.I had fear during surgery but now I am feeling so happy because now my facial appearence is more good than earlier. After surgery, most of my friends,relatives and family have the very good opinion. And also he is the wonderful person, he always gives the positive energy. Thank you so much Dr.Philip Mathew sir and the Team."
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Limsy Rijo Limsy rijo"Altogether feeling good about JP dental clinic . proper explanation about the treatment plan and execution.since I had come for the second opinion I am thankful to God for directing me . Once again thank you Doctor"
Arya Shajan T"I had a great experience and support from Dr. Philip Mathews and his team. I am extremely happy with the result of surgery and I would recommend everyone JP Dental clinic."
Basil Babu"Dr.philip mathew is incredible. He explained everything to me in a very clear manner.he was also kind and friendly. All of the staff and his other colleagues in the same department at jubilee mission hospital and JP dental center were great and very helpful.now I feel very confident about my appearance than earlier."
meghanath"I arrived here with a prognathic lower jaw issue that made it hard for me to chew and talk. The doctors' were really kind. Both the orthodontic procedure and the surgery went quite well, and I am really happy with the outcome"
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