Arthrocentesis
- Home
- Arthrocentesis
Arthrocentesis
Arthrocentesis is a minimally invasive procedure commonly performed in the treatment of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders. The temporomandibular joint connects the lower jaw to the skull and allows essential movements such as speaking, chewing, and opening the mouth. When this joint becomes inflamed or restricted due to internal joint problems, arthrocentesis can help relieve pain and improve jaw movement.
During the arthrocentesis procedure, small needles are inserted into the joint space to gently wash out inflammatory fluids and remove debris that may be affecting the smooth movement of the joint. This process helps reduce pressure inside the joint and improves its mobility. The procedure is usually performed under local anesthesia and does not require large surgical incisions, making it a relatively simple and safe treatment option. Arthrocentesis is often recommended for patients who experience symptoms such as limited mouth opening, jaw pain, clicking sounds in the joint, or stiffness in the jaw area. It is particularly useful when conservative treatments like medications, physiotherapy, or splints do not provide sufficient relief. With modern techniques and careful clinical evaluation, arthrocentesis can significantly improve joint function and reduce discomfort for patients with TMJ disorders. After the procedure, patients may be advised to perform specific jaw exercises and follow regular check-ups to maintain proper joint movement and long-term relief.
The need for surgery generally falls into two categories:
TMJ Arthritis Causes:
- Osteoarthritis: Wear and tear
- Rheumatoid arthritis: Autoimmune condition
- Injury or trauma: Jaw injury
- Overuse or grinding: Bruxism
- Systemic conditions: Like lupus or fibromalgia
TMJ Ankylosis Symptoms:
- Pain or tenderness: Jaw joint or surrounding muscles
- Clicking or popping sounds: When opening/closing mouth
- Limited jaw movement: Difficulty opening mouth wide
- Locking of the jaw: Temporarily stuck
- Headaches or earaches: Radiating pain
TMJ Arthritis Treatment:
Treatment involves
- conservative management
- Lifestyle and self care
- Jaw exercises and Physiotherapy
- Occlusal Splints
Minimal invasive treatment
- Steroid Injection
- Hyaluronic acid injection
- Arthrocentesis
Surgical Treatment
- Arthroscopy
- Open Joint Surgery
- Joint Replacement
Pre-Surgical Preparation
The notes outline several steps required before undergoing these surgeries:
- Pre-surgical Orthodontics: Often needed before the actual surgery takes place. Imaging: X-rays and CT scans are required.
- Planning: Virtual surgical planning is performed on a computer, along with model surgery.
- Psychological Evaluation: Conducted to ensure a successful outcome for the patient.


Post-Surgical Recovery
- Hospital Stay: Typically lasts approximately 3-4 days.
- Discharge Criteria: Patients can be discharged once they can start taking soft food orally and can perform day-to-day activities by themselves.
"Confidence Redefined"
Our Happy Customers
Join thousands of happy patients who trust us for gentle, expert care and beautiful smiles. Your perfect dental experience starts here!
Sandra Paul"My name is Sandra and I am 23years old.I had undergone a surgery under Dr.philip Mathew.First of all I need to say him a big thank you for giving me a..."
Jinumol TJ"I had such a wonderful experience at the J.P dental clinic.l express my heartfull gratitude to the well experienced surgeon Doctor Philip mathew,and a..."
Dilsha Parveen"Dr PHILIP MATHEW is an excellent and friendly doctor. I had undergone surgery for correcting my bad smile.He was very friendly while talking about the..."
Srishti Nair"I had a traumatic road accident that resulted in a facial fracture, broken orbital bone, and included several broken teeth that required immediate act..."
Hamsa Veena"Dr philip mathew is exceptional at what he does.. His dedication towards work and his immense experience is outstanding. I personally have seen the re..."
Abdul Rafeehkto"Dr.philip Mathew & Dr.jisha.M.David Thank you for your excellent service while performing surgery on me ..Your hands are skilled and my pain has been..."
Adam Philip"Dr. Philip Mathews and his team are experts in their field of Dentistry. The team are super friendly and are very receptive as they are good listeners..."
Shemeera Kabeer"ante sarjariykku shesham njaan valare sandoshavathiyaanu. ante mukhathinte roopamattam kondu kudubankangalkkidayilum koottukaarkkidayilum orupadu pari..."
Chinju Sinto"Very friendly"
sayali mali"This place is the only best solution for dental and face problems. It is very hygienic and staff is very helpful. Nicely planned treatment and explain..."
Ready to Book Your Appointment?
Contact us today to schedule your visit and take the first step toward a healthier smile.